Abuse is any action, behavior, or pattern of behavior used to gain power and control over another person that causes physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, financial, or spiritual harm. Abuse can occur in families, intimate relationships, workplaces, institutions, or communities.
Abuse is a choice made by the person who abuses—not by the person experiencing abuse. Understanding the many pathways into abusive situations can help foster compassion, awareness, prevention, and support for those affected.
Abuse can happen to anyone, regardless of age, education, income, gender, culture, or background. Often, abusive relationships develop gradually rather than beginning with obvious warning signs.
The Relationship Starts Off Very Loving
The person may seem caring, attentive, and deeply invested early on.
Controlling Behaviors Develop Slowly
Small acts of control can appear as concern, protection, or affection at first.
Manipulation and Gaslighting
A person may be made to question their own perceptions, memories, or feelings.
Low Self-Esteem or Past Trauma
Previous experiences can make it harder to recognize unhealthy behaviors.
Financial Dependence
Limited financial resources can increase vulnerability and make leaving more difficult.
Isolation from Friends and Family
An abusive partner may gradually discourage outside relationships and support systems.
Desire for Love, Acceptance, or Stability
Human needs for connection and belonging can make warning signs easier to overlook.
Cultural, Religious, or Family Expectations
Some individuals may feel pressure to stay in relationships despite concerns.
Life Transitions and Stressful Circumstances
Major changes such as moving, starting college, pregnancy, or job loss can increase vulnerability.
Promises to Change
Abusive individuals may apologize, make promises, or temporarily improve their behavior after harmful incidents.
Fear of Being Alone
Concerns about loneliness can influence decisions to remain in unhealthy relationships.
Lack of Awareness About Abuse
Not everyone has been taught what healthy and unhealthy relationship behaviors look like.
Emotional Attachment
Strong feelings, shared experiences, and hope for the future can make leaving difficult.
Threats or Intimidation
Fear of retaliation, harm, or consequences can keep someone in an abusive situation.
Concern for Children or Family Members
Individuals may stay because they are worried about the impact on loved ones.
Your safety matters. Seeking help can connect you with resources that help protect you and your children from further harm.
Abuse often escalates over time. Early intervention can reduce the risk of more severe emotional, physical, financial, or psychological abuse.
You do not have to face it alone. Trained advocates, counselors, and support organizations are available to listen, guide, and assist without judgment.
Support services can provide practical assistance. Many organizations offer emergency shelter, legal advocacy, safety planning, counseling, and referrals to community resources.
Domestic violence affects more than physical health. Abuse can impact mental health, self-esteem, relationships, employment, and overall well-being.
Children are affected too. Even when children are not directly harmed, witnessing abuse can have lasting emotional and developmental effects.
Help is available 24/7. Confidential hotlines provide immediate support, information, and crisis intervention whenever it is needed.
Seeking help is a step toward healing. Accessing support can empower survivors to rebuild confidence, regain independence, and create a safer future.
Everyone deserves to live free from abuse. Healthy relationships are built on respect, trust, and safety—not fear, control, or violence.
Reaching out can save lives. Connecting with trained professionals can be a critical step in preventing serious injury or tragedy and opening the door to hope and recovery.
Acknowledge that the behavior is abusive.
Learn the signs of physical, emotional, verbal, sexual, financial, and spiritual abuse.
Understand that abuse is about power and control.
Identify a safe place to go if immediate danger arises.
Keep important documents accessible (ID, birth certificates, insurance cards, bank information).
Memorize important phone numbers.
Have an emergency bag prepared if possible.
Confide in trusted friends, family members, pastors, counselors, or mentors.
Connect with a domestic violence advocate.
Avoid isolation whenever possible.
Reach out to local domestic violence shelters.
Seek counseling or therapy.
Contact legal aid services for protective orders, custody concerns, or housing assistance.
Open a private bank account if safe to do so.
Save emergency funds when possible.
Explore employment, education, or job-training opportunities.
Keep records of threatening messages, emails, injuries, or incidents.
Take photos when appropriate and safe.
Maintain a journal of abusive behaviors.
Consider obtaining a protective order if needed.
Report violence or threats to law enforcement.
Consult an attorney regarding custody, divorce, or housing rights.
Stay with trusted family or friends.
Contact a domestic violence shelter.
Explore transitional housing programs.
Change passwords and security settings.
Block phone numbers and social media accounts if appropriate.
Inform trusted people about safety concerns.
Participate in counseling or support groups.
Practice self-care and healthy coping skills.
Rebuild self-esteem and confidence.
Establish healthy boundaries in future relationships.